cartoon dogs of various breeds with assistance dog gear on

Welcoming Assistance Dogs into your Business

  • They may wear a vest to identify them. Many assistance dogs wear vests or harnesses which states they are an assistance dog. This may also be in the form of a lead slip, bandana or collar especially in hotter temperatures. Not all assistance dogs will wear a piece of gear to identify them and it is not legally required. If in doubt you may want to ask the person whether their dog is an assistance dog.
  • Not all assistance dogs with have an ID card. Assistance dogs are not required to have ID cards or be certified or registered. Because of this, you should not ask to see an ID card or proof the dog is an assistance dog. Assistance dogs can be trained by anyone including the dogs owner.
  • Assistance dogs can be any breed. Despite Labradors and Golden Retrievers being the most well known, all breeds of dogs you can own legally can be assistance dogs, even Chihuahuas and Mastiffs
  • They should behave in a highly trained manner. Though there are no set training standards in the UK, assistance dogs are expected to be non-disruptive and be focused on their work. This is because it’s a reasonable adjustment to allow an assistance dog into a non-dog friendly business and it may be unreasonable to allow an untrained dog in. If a dog is misbehaving, you may want to ask the partnership to leave.

An assistance dog may look like it’s misbehaving occasionally when tasking, for example some dogs alert their handler to an upcoming medical episode by jumping up. Additionally, assistance dogs do sometimes make mistakes such as barking a couple times when startled. Try to think carefully when deciding to ask a dog to leave

FAQ

Here are a bunch of commonly asked questions

What about if someone has allergies or could have an allergy?

You can’t refuse an assistance dog just because someone might have an allergy. If there is an identifiable person with an allergy, you should take reasonable steps to keep the people apart which is unlikely to include refusing an assistance dog

What about cultural or religious beliefs?

Though you should be sensitive to such beliefs, it has been made clear that this is not an acceptable reason to deny access to an assistance dog. For Muslims, the Muslim Shariat Council has clarified that assistance dogs should be made welcome in businesses and services.

My business has a buffet or serves food, can I stop an assistance dog from going entering the business?

No. The Chartered Institute of Environmental Health has said that assistance dogs should be allowed in places that serve food.

For buffets, there was a court case in that clarified this (Clutton and Williams v PenyBryn Group) which means that assistance dogs should be allowed to accompany their owners to a buffet.

When can I deny access to an assistance dog?

Only in the upmost exceptional circumstances can you deny an assistance dog. Only a court can decide those circumstances. Commonly used examples include certain wards of hospitals and walk through animal enclosures.

I run a B&B, can I charge an additional cleaning fee for an assistance dog?

No. As an assistance dog is an auxiliary aid this can be seen as passing the cost of a reasonable adjustment onto the disabled person which is unlawful. If you usually charge a pet fee this should be waived for assistance dog partnerships.

I am a taxi driver and am allergic to dogs, can I deny an assistance dog?

Taxis and Private Hire Vehicles have a section dedicated to them in the Equality Act 2010 and Disability Discrimination Act 1995 which made it explicitly against the law for assistance dogs to be denied from these services. You can ,however, get a medical exemption certificate if you have a medical reason such as an allergy to be able to not take assistance dogs. You cannot refuse an assistance dog on the grounds that a future passenger might be allergic.

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